The man says to her- I composed a poem.
The lady replies- I
gave you a gift for that.
A cursory glance at these two lines would suggest
nothing. To some it would seem ludicrous while to some others it would even
seem absurd.
But what is this all about?
Let me give the original lyrics in Tamizh – Naan Kaadalenum
Kavithai sonnen kattiline mele/ Andha KaruNaikku Naan parisu Thandhen
Thottiline Mele.
People who know Tamizh
are a little lucky now as they can understand the lines. Unfortunately, the
language of English cannot bring out
the import of what the lines convey(I am a lover of English language and yet I
understand the limitations each language has).
Literally translated the lines would mean-
I
composed a poem on the bed/ I gave you a prize –on the cradle- for that KaruNa.
(sorry, no equivalent word for KaruNa in English.Can we
say ‘compassion’?).
Ok, this is not a love duet. It is a lullaby sung by
the father and mother to their two daughters. However, I can say with
conviction that I have not seen any line from any other form of poetry which
depicts ‘that act’ so subtly, so
succinctly and so beautifully.
And to think that the same poet wrote ‘Life is just a Business/Birth is
Income/Death is Expense’(Vaazhkkai
Enbathu Vyapaaram/Adhil Jananam Enbathu Varavaagum/MaraNam Enbathu Selavaagum)
or Ask the one who went and he will say ‘Come
here’/Ask the one who came and he will say ‘Go there’(Sendravanai Kettaal Vandhu Vidu Enbaan/Vandhavanai Kettaal SendRu Vidu
Enbaan).
In fact, in the second
song quoted, there is a line which says ‘One
gets wisdom after getting spoilt’(Ketta
Pinbu Gnaani) and this one line is
enough to define/depict/describe the poet who wrote all these.
Though this might sound controversial, my firm belief
is that No other lyricist in Indian Cinema
can come close to KaNNadasan . By saying this I don’t intend to denigrate
other legends; nor do I want to sound chauvinistic.
I can back that statement of mine with thousands of
examples, but let me focus on today’s song.
Whenever I even think of ‘ILamai Enum Poongaatru’
from ‘Pagalil Oru Iravu’(1979), I
can’t help getting a feeling that on the day of composing, the Divine Power must have thought ‘This is the right time to give an immortal
composition, a composition which would be termed as ‘eternal’ by generations to
come.So I am blessing the three extraordinary souls to give their best’.
Man proposes. God disposes? No, here it was proposed by
God himself!
As per the situation in the movie, it is a random
meeting between a man and a woman and the inevitable happens. In simple terms,
it is PMS between two strangers who
were driven by that ‘L’ word and the
‘L’ here is not ‘Love’. At the end of it all, both walk
away.
This situation may not be uncommon in the present day
movies, but one must understand that this was a movie of the ‘70s during which misplaced Victorian morals-yes, applicable only
to women - were ruling the roost in Tamizh
Cinema(now don’t ask me if moral
policing is not on now , but that is a different story).
But what makes this song unique is that except for the last stanza where the poet says ‘Oh the one who is left with dishevelled
hair,is this your fate?’, there is nothing to suggest ‘victimisation’ or ‘immorality’.
One is surely reminded of erotic poems of the sangam era , and the ‘Geeta
Govindam’.
The poet
starts his description calling youth as a gentle breeze and that it sings a
song. What kind of a song? A melodious song of desire played by the VeeNa..
The first stanza
is a simple and graphic description with the bee and the flower being
used as symbols.
It is the second
one which really stands out in my opinion. Now see this:
‘She forgot her
question even before the question arose/And she fell..’
(Ketka NinaiththaaL
MaRanthaaL/Kelvi Ezhumun VizhunthaaL).
The third stanza
reminds me of the ‘KuRunthogai’ poem(from the Tamizh Sangam Literature) which says,
‘Who am I to you?
Who are you to me’?
Well, as I said earlier three extraordinary souls were
blessed to give us this song.
If only it was not for SPB, I am not sure if the lyrics and tune would have attained the
kind of eternity it has attained now. I can’t say anything more about the rendering as it speaks for itself.
This applies to the music as well, but I will fail in my duty if I don’t say a few
words about the tune, the orchestration and the arrangement.
But first I would like to talk about an aspect which is
very subtle and yet adds that beauty to the entire composition.
Quite often I talk about silence in his compositions. In ‘ILamai Enum..’, this
factor is presented brilliantly and cleverly.
First of all, the Pallavi
starts after the beginning of the taaLa
cycle(and this is called as ‘anaagata
eduppu’ in carnatic music
parlance!). If one looks at the count, it is exactly after 3 micro-beats. Listen to the pause
before SPB sings ‘ILamai enum’ after the prelude.
This is quite normal. But what is ‘abnormal’ is that
the same no. of counts is left after two
phrases in the first line of the
Pallavi- that is after ‘PoongatRu’
and after ‘Or Paattu’- and then again after the next line- Sugam
Sugam Athile Ore Sugam- and after ‘Or VeeNai’. This continues in the CharaNams as well with pauses for 3 micro-beats after phrases- say in the first CharaNam after ‘ILamai Malarin Meedhu’, after ‘KaNNai
Izhandha VaNdu’, after ‘Dega Sugaththil Gavanam’ and after ‘Kaattu
Vazhiyil PayaNam’. And the pattern continues in the other two CharaNams.
Phenomenal!
It is an undeniable fact that the addition of chorus voice almost throughout the song,
creates a unique atmosphere.
It is also undeniable that the orchestration and arrangement-always
his speciality anyway- are in line with the entire mood of the song whose tune –set in the minor scale-sounds very simple and yet sounds complex when one
attempts to sing.
If the santoor in
the beginning sounds like rain drops, the keys
which follow give us a feeling of petrichor while the strings in mid-octave
shows us a steady drizzle.
The higher - octave
strings in the first interlude sound like a constant shower with the chorus and the flute showing us the dark sky-indicating things which are to
follow.
What makes me go wild and calm at the same time is the guitar piece and the sound from the keys in the second interlude. It is like getting drenched in the rain wantonly
throwing all caution to the wind. The higher-
octave strings make it more
intense while the santoor seems to
give a mysterious smile.
Beautiful pure white water falls. This is how I can
describe the higher-octave strings in the third interlude. What does the chorus voice indicate?
Fulfilment?
Ecstasy?
Completeness?
Well, the entire composition
gives us a sense of joy, hitherto not experienced.
It seems as if the poet
told the music composer
I
gave you a Poem
And the music composer
replied
I
gave a Gift.
An Eternal Gift
to the mankind as a whole!
2 comments:
Every year, reading your special post on 24th June brings me back the memories of 1985-87. Most unforgettable period in my life. While getting good friends is a fortune, being able to continue that friendship even after 32 years is God's wish. I started appreciating Kaviyarasar's poems/songs more during this period only. One of my close friends being the catalyst. Still remember the NSS camp days, when we used to discuss about his songs throughout night.
As always a lovely tribute to Kaviyarasar in your unique style. Would love to talk/discuss about his works in detail. Eagerly waiting for that day to come.
//three extraordinary souls were blessed to give us this song//. Beautifully expressed aNNa.. Very true. Blessed to be born in their era.
Thoroughly enjoyed the post and song(with head phones on). Pure bliss.
Thanks aNNa.
Good to know about your experience and also your initiation into KaNNadasan.
Yes, there are many things to discuss about his works as he was multi- dimensional.That is precisely the reason for me mentioning that he is the greatest. While there have been many legendary lyricists in Indian Cinema, whose choice of words and descriptions equal and even surpass the quality of poets from the West, no lyricist has touched topics/subjects as diverse as KaNNadasan has done.
Thanks for your comment!
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